Google AI Search is facing fresh scrutiny from EU antitrust regulators, who are asking publishers whether the company’s proposed AI opt-out addresses competition concerns.
A questionnaire seen by Reuters asks publishers whether they would use Google’s planned opt-out and what factors would influence their decision.
The feedback could shape the outcome of an ongoing European Union investigation. Regulators could impose another major fine on Google if they find the proposal fails to address competition concerns or publishers’ complaints over the use of their content.
Google Plans Global Opt-Out
Google announced the opt-out option for publishers on June 3. The company said it plans to introduce the system globally.
The announcement came on the same day that Britain’s competition regulator ordered Google to give publishers greater control over whether their content powers its AI features.
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Google declined to comment on the EU questionnaire and referred Reuters to its June 3 blog post.
Publishers Fear Falling Traffic
Google’s AI Overviews provide AI-generated summaries above traditional search links. Publishers have raised concerns that these summaries could reduce visits to their websites and hurt advertising and subscription revenues.
The European Publishers Council has already filed an antitrust complaint in the EU over Google’s AI search practices.
Publishers argue that Google benefits from using their content to generate AI answers while potentially directing less traffic back to the original sources.
EU Questionnaire Examines AI Search
The European Commission sent the questionnaire to publishers in July and set August 28 as the deadline for responses.
The document also seeks publishers’ views on changes Google announced in May to its search interface.
Google plans to bring AI Overviews and AI Mode together under a broader AI Search experience.
Regulators are assessing whether these changes could strengthen Google’s position in online search and affect competition between publishers and digital platforms.
Google Faces Long-Running EU Antitrust Pressure
Google has faced repeated antitrust action from European regulators for almost two decades.
The company has accumulated more than €10 billion in EU antitrust fines over various competition violations.
The latest investigation adds to growing regulatory pressure on Google as AI becomes increasingly central to online search.
For publishers, the key issue is whether they can refuse to let Google use their content for AI features without sacrificing their visibility in traditional search results.
