Germany at a Crossroads: Can It Catch Up in Africa’s Race for Global Partnerships?

As global powers deepen ties with Africa

Germany risks falling behind without urgent

policy shifts and strategic investment

Berlin: While global players like China, India, and the Gulf states accelerate their investments across Africa, Germany’s cautious approach risks missing a historic opportunity. Despite its economic strength and reputation for quality, Germany’s slow engagement in Africa is becoming increasingly untenable amid shifting global dynamics.

Africa, home to some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, represents a critical frontier for trade, development, and geopolitical influence. Yet Germany’s exports to Sub-Saharan Africa have barely increased—from €13.3 billion in 2014 to just €14.2 billion in 2024—reflecting stagnation rather than progress.

In stark contrast, China has massively expanded its footprint, while India and Turkey secure deals in sectors ranging from infrastructure to telecommunications. Experts warn that Germany’s hesitation could cost it long-term influence on the continent.

“Germany Must Earn Relevance”

Dr. Kai Koddenbrock, a political scientist, underscores the urgency: “There’s a global repositioning around Africa. The West must earn relevance—it can’t assume preference anymore.”

Germany’s values-driven model—focused on sustainability, technology transfer, and long-term partnership—has earned respect across Africa. Christoph Kannengiesser, CEO of the German-African Business Association, believes this could be Germany’s competitive advantage. But he also calls for a unified, government-backed strategy to support German businesses abroad.

Barriers Slowing Progress

German entrepreneurs on the ground cite numerous hurdles: visa delays, outdated tax agreements, limited financing options, and minimal embassy support compared to competitors like France and Belgium.

Tom Halgasch, CEO of Das Labor GmbH, which runs diagnostic labs in West Africa, says, “Other nations treat Africa as a strategic priority. Germany needs to match that urgency.”

Time for an “Africa Neustart”

Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil has acknowledged the growing need to recalibrate Germany’s Africa strategy. At the G20 finance ministers’ meeting in Durban, he emphasized building equitable and sustainable partnerships with the Global South.

The Sub-Saharan Africa Initiative of German Business (SAFRI) has called for an “Africa Neustart”—a fundamental reset involving all sectors of government and industry.

Conclusion: The Window Is Narrowing

Africa’s momentum is undeniable, and the countries investing now are shaping the continent’s future. Germany must act decisively—aligning diplomacy, trade, and development—to become a true partner in Africa’s transformation.

This is not just about catching up. It’s about leading with vision, speed, and integrity—before the window of opportunity closes for good.